3,85 Mio. rm Hackgut wurden im abgelaufenen Jahr nach Österreich importiert, informiert die Kooperationsplattform Forst-Holz-Papier (FHP). 2013 waren es 11% mehr. Knapp die Hälfte kam aus Deutschland (1,5 Mio. rm), 628.000 rm aus der Slowakei, 322.000 rm aus Tschechien und 223.000 rm aus Ungarn. Bemerkenswert sind die Einfuhren aus den USA, welche 2014 von 0 auf 119.000 rm anstiegen.
Die 1,2 Mio. rm importiertes Brennholz (–8%) kamen hauptsächlich aus Ungarn (391.000 rm), Deutschland (122.000 rm), der Slowakei (121.000 rm) und Tschechien (118.000 rm).
Die Sägespäneimporte verringerten sich 2014 um 10% auf 1,5 Mio. rm. Hauptlieferanten waren Deutschland (320.000 rm) und Tschechien (296.000 rm). Aus Übersee kamen 36.000 rm.
Die 1,2 Mio. rm importiertes Brennholz (–8%) kamen hauptsächlich aus Ungarn (391.000 rm), Deutschland (122.000 rm), der Slowakei (121.000 rm) und Tschechien (118.000 rm).
Die Sägespäneimporte verringerten sich 2014 um 10% auf 1,5 Mio. rm. Hauptlieferanten waren Deutschland (320.000 rm) und Tschechien (296.000 rm). Aus Übersee kamen 36.000 rm.
Holzimporte nach Sortiment (1) | Nadelrundholz | Nadelrundholz | Laubrundholz | Laubrundholz | Schnittholz | Schnittholz | Brennholz (4) | Hackgut (4) | Sägespäne (4) | sonst. Restholz (5) | Sperrholz | Furniere | Spanplatten | Faserplatten | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sägerundholz | Industrierundholz | Sägerundholz | Industrierundholz | Nadelschnittholz (2) | Laubschnittholz (3) | ||||||||||
in 1000 fm | in 1000 fm | 1000 fm | in 1000 fm | in 1000m³ | in 1000m³ | in 1000 rm | in 1000 rm | in 1000 rm | in 1000 t | in 1000 m³ | in 1000 t | in 1000 m³ | in 1000 t | ||
Europa | 2014 | 4.591 | 1.250 | 252 | 1.164 | 1.616 | 151 | 1.229 | 3.735 | 1.491 | 544 | 100 | 25 | 431 | 140 |
2013 | 5.111 | 1.693 | 211 | 1.195 | 1.734 | 162 | 1.329 | 4.347 | 1.599 | 547 | 79 | 24 | 439 | 118 | |
EU | 2014 | 4.315 | 1.094 | 237 | 1.136 | 1.509 | 134 | 1.039 | 3.715 | 1.455 | 508 | 100 | 19 | 428 | 136 |
2013 | 4.732 | 1.475 | 208 | 1.165 | 1.628 | 145 | 1.088 | 4.318 | 1.549 | 516 | 79 | 18 | 436 | 115 | |
Osteuropa | 2014 | 85 | 154 | 13 | 25 | 97 | 17 | 188 | – | 36 | 1 | – | 6 | – | – |
2013 | 181 | 205 | 1 | 22 | 97 | 17 | 239 | – | 45 | 3 | – | 6 | – | – | |
Übriges Europa | 2014 | 191 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 19 | 1 | 35 | – | – | 3 | 4 |
2013 | 198 | 12 | 2 | 9 | 9 | – | 2 | 29 | 5 | 28 | – | – | 2 | 3 | |
Deutschland | 2014 | 901 | 285 | 5 | 289 | 784 | 20 | 122 | 1.509 | 320 | 277 | 19 | 3 | 211 | 97 |
2013 | 1.093 | 455 | 4 | 358 | 873 | 30 | 235 | 1.682 | 361 | 233 | 30 | 3 | 213 | 76 | |
Finnland | 2014 | – | 1 | – | 1 | 79 | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 1 | – | – |
2013 | – | – | – | – | 87 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 2 | 1 | – | – | |
Frankreich | 2014 | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | – | 9 | 4 |
2013 | 72 | 24 | 1 | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | 10 | – | |
Italien | 2014 | 203 | 13 | – | 6 | 23 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 9 | 4 |
2013 | 250 | 19 | – | 2 | 29 | 13 | 6 | 9 | 4 | 9 | 9 | 1 | 7 | – | |
Schweden | 2014 | – | – | – | – | 30 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | – | – |
2013 | 1 | – | – | – | 40 | – | – | 3 | – | – | – | 2 | – | – | |
Spanien | 2014 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – |
2013 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Schweiz | 2014 | 187 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 19 | 1 | 35 | – | – | 2 | 4 |
2013 | 197 | 12 | 2 | 8 | 9 | – | 2 | 28 | 5 | 28 | – | – | 2 | 3 | |
Polen | 2014 | 32 | 31 | 3 | 18 | 20 | 6 | – | – | 8 | – | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
2013 | 128 | 76 | 4 | 17 | 24 | 4 | – | – | 7 | – | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | |
Slowakei | 2014 | 421 | 22 | 41 | 336 | 83 | 4 | 121 | 628 | 27 | 28 | 3 | 1 | 1 | – |
2013 | 391 | 85 | 43 | 326 | 74 | 7 | 105 | 745 | 26 | 34 | – | 1 | – | – | |
Slowenien | 2014 | 792 | 191 | 53 | 133 | 99 | 14 | 73 | 95 | 22 | 46 | 5 | 1 | – | 2 |
2013 | 482 | 106 | 16 | 87 | 90 | 3 | 51 | 46 | 27 | 77 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Tschechien | 2014 | 1.870 | 214 | 4 | 144 | 261 | 3 | 118 | 322 | 296 | 61 | 48 | 2 | 118 | 2 |
2013 | 2.238 | 271 | 10 | 153 | 245 | 5 | 104 | 493 | 311 | 52 | 19 | 3 | 150 | 2 | |
Ungarn | 2014 | 48 | 311 | 112 | 167 | 4 | 40 | 391 | 223 | 18 | 64 | – | – | 10 | – |
2013 | 55 | 374 | 114 | 188 | 3 | 41 | 346 | 330 | 18 | 61 | – | 1 | 10 | – | |
Russland | 2014 | – | – | – | – | 80 | – | – | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – |
2013 | – | 4 | – | – | 83 | – | – | – | 7 | – | – | – | – | – | |
Amerika | 2014 | – | – | – | 1 | 2 | 3 | – | 119 | 18 | – | 1 | 1 | – | – |
2013 | 1 | – | – | – | 2 | 3 | 1 | – | 68 | – | 1 | 1 | – | – | |
Kanada | 2014 | – | – | – | – | 2 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
2013 | 1 | – | – | – | 2 | 1 | – | – | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | |
USA | 2014 | – | – | – | 1 | – | 2 | – | – | 18 | – | – | 1 | – | – |
2013 | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 1 | – | 65 | – | – | 1 | – | – | |
Asien | 2014 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – |
2013 | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Japan | 2014 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
2013 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Afrika | 2014 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
2013 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Übriges Übersee (6) | 2014 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
2013 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Gesamt (7) | 2014 | 4.592 | 1.250 | 252 | 1.165 | 1.618 | 156 | 1.229 | 3.855 | 1.509 | 544 | 101 | 26 | 432 | 140 |
2013 | 5.115 | 1.693 | 211 | 1.195 | 1.736 | 166 | 1.331 | 4.351 | 1.667 | 547 | 80 | 25 | 439 | 118 | |
Veränderung (%) | –10 | –26 | 20 | –3 | –7 | –6 | –8 | –11 | –10 | –1 | 25 | 3 | –2 | 18 | |
Dezember | 334 | 75 | 32 | 88 | 82 | 10 | 100 | 237 | 81 | 39 | 4 | 2 | 22 | 10 | |
November | 344 | 92 | 30 | 91 | 134 | 11 | 108 | 272 | 122 | 43 | 8 | 2 | 35 | 13 | |
Oktober | 417 | 104 | 11 | 93 | 159 | 23 | 104 | 277 | 127 | 55 | 12 | 2 | 43 | 15 | |
Wert in Mio Euro | 2014 | 395 | 77 | 27 | 77 | 337 | 89 | 59 | 75 | 84 | 25 | 49 | 71 | 112 | 94 |
2013 | 433 | 100 | 26 | 75 | 354 | 93 | 65 | 79 | 94 | 25 | 41 | 69 | 117 | 76 | |
Veränderung (%) | –9 | –23 | 5 | 2 | –5 | –5 | –8 | –5 | –11 | –1 | 21 | 3 | –5 | 23 | |
Dezember | 28 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 17 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 7 | |
November | 29 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 27 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 7 | |
Oktober | 35 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 33 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 11 | 10 | |
Gewicht in 1000 t | 2014 | 3.777 | 1.032 | 253 | 1.196 | 911 | 129 | 774 | 1.156 | 537 | 544 | 50 | 26 | 265 | 140 |
2013 | 4.215 | 1.369 | 223 | 1.190 | 971 | 140 | 839 | 1.305 | 570 | 547 | 40 | 25 | 275 | 118 | |
Veränderung (%) | –10 | –25 | 13 | 1 | –6 | –8 | –8 | –11 | –6 | –1 | 26 | 3 | –4 | 18 | |
Dezember | 267 | 63 | 34 | 92 | 47 | 9 | 63 | 71 | 29 | 39 | 2 | 2 | 13 | 10 | |
November | 284 | 76 | 25 | 99 | 75 | 9 | 68 | 82 | 43 | 43 | 4 | 2 | 20 | 13 | |
Oktober | 338 | 87 | 11 | 101 | 90 | 17 | 66 | 83 | 48 | 55 | 7 | 2 | 27 | 15 |
Ein Drittel weniger Hackgut Exportiert
Die österreichischen Brennholz- (83.000 rm) und Sägespäneexporte (2 Mio. rm) blieben 2014 auf Vorjahresniveau. Der Hackgutexport ging hingegen um 31% auf 491.000 rm zurück. Hauptabnehmer von österreichischem Restholz war Italien. Der südliche Nachbar importierte 68.000 rm Brennholz, 1,8 Mio. rm Sägespäne und 441.000 rm Hackgut.Holzexporte nach Sortiment (1) | Nadelrundholz | Nadelrundholz | Laubrundholz | Laubrundholz | Schnittholz | Schnittholz | Brennholz (4) | Hackgut (4) | Sägespäne (4) | sonst. Restholz (5) | Sperrholz | Furniere | Spanplatten | Faserplatten | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sägerundholz | Industrierundholz | Sägerundholz | Industrierundholz | Nadelschnittholz (2) | Laubschnittholz (3) | ||||||||||
in 1000 fm | in 1000 fm | 1000 fm | in 1000 fm | in 1000m³ | in 1000m³ | in 1000 rm | in 1000 rm | in 1000 rm | in 1000 t | in 1000 m³ | in 1000 t | in 1000 m³ | in 1000 t | ||
Europa | 2014 | 341 | 273 | 38 | 56 | 4.362 | 107 | 83 | 491 | 1.997 | 167 | 174 | 10 | 1.595 | 323 |
2013 | 440 | 301 | 38 | 43 | 4.326 | 99 | 83 | 714 | 1.994 | 125 | 171 | 11 | 1.564 | 389 | |
EU | 2014 | 338 | 272 | 37 | 55 | 4.217 | 98 | 83 | 487 | 1.963 | 167 | 115 | 9 | 1.501 | 286 |
2013 | 435 | 301 | 38 | 43 | 4.167 | 91 | 83 | 706 | 1.955 | 124 | 115 | 10 | 1.470 | 334 | |
Osteuropa | 2014 | – | – | – | – | 29 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | 29 | 24 |
2013 | – | – | – | – | 35 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | 31 | 36 | |
Übriges Europa | 2014 | 3 | – | 1 | 1 | 117 | 7 | – | 3 | 34 | – | 58 | 1 | 65 | 13 |
2013 | 5 | – | 1 | – | 124 | 8 | – | 7 | 39 | – | 54 | 1 | 64 | 20 | |
Deutschland | 2014 | 174 | 52 | 8 | 8 | 680 | 43 | 14 | 17 | 127 | 36 | 50 | 3 | 729 | 121 |
2013 | 246 | 77 | 7 | 11 | 650 | 38 | 4 | 41 | 160 | 29 | 47 | 3 | 663 | 120 | |
Finnland | 2014 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | 2 | 1 |
2013 | – | – | – | – | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | 2 | 1 | |
Frankreich | 2014 | 1 | – | 3 | – | 63 | 2 | – | 1 | 1 | – | 23 | – | 23 | 43 |
2013 | – | – | 1 | – | 54 | 3 | – | 3 | 1 | – | 24 | – | 18 | 48 | |
Italien | 2014 | 107 | 125 | 22 | 36 | 2.407 | 22 | 68 | 441 | 1.769 | 96 | 28 | 1 | 177 | 27 |
2013 | 136 | 121 | 27 | 29 | 2.390 | 22 | 76 | 623 | 1.731 | 67 | 30 | 2 | 159 | 60 | |
Schweden | 2014 | – | – | – | – | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | 6 | – |
2013 | 1 | – | – | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 3 | |
Spanien | 2014 | – | – | – | – | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | 1 | 7 |
2013 | – | – | – | – | 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7 | |
Schweiz | 2014 | 3 | – | 1 | 1 | 106 | 7 | – | 3 | 29 | – | 56 | – | 60 | 7 |
2013 | 5 | – | 1 | – | 114 | 7 | – | 7 | 33 | – | 52 | 1 | 58 | 12 | |
Polen | 2014 | 1 | – | – | 4 | 18 | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 99 | 10 |
2013 | 1 | – | – | – | 17 | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 84 | 8 | |
Slowakei | 2014 | – | – | – | 1 | 30 | 2 | – | 20 | – | – | 1 | 1 | 80 | 5 |
2013 | – | – | – | – | 26 | 1 | – | 30 | 1 | – | 1 | 1 | 117 | 3 | |
Slowenien | 2014 | 52 | 50 | – | 2 | 580 | 3 | 1 | – | 26 | – | 1 | – | 60 | 4 |
2013 | 42 | 65 | 1 | 1 | 658 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 19 | – | 1 | – | 61 | 6 | |
Tschechien | 2014 | – | 13 | 1 | 2 | 132 | 2 | – | – | 27 | 32 | 3 | 1 | 131 | 11 |
2013 | 2 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 135 | 2 | 1 | – | 29 | 22 | 3 | 1 | 141 | 10 | |
Ungarn | 2014 | – | 32 | 2 | – | 36 | 6 | – | 7 | 8 | 2 | 1 | – | 57 | 18 |
2013 | – | 23 | – | – | 27 | 6 | – | 4 | 6 | 3 | 2 | – | 77 | 15 | |
Russland | 2014 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 5 |
2013 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 10 | |
Amerika | 2014 | – | – | – | – | 15 | 3 | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | 17 | 108 |
2013 | – | – | – | – | 5 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 25 | 120 | |
Kanada | 2014 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 35 |
2013 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 47 | |
USA | 2014 | – | – | – | – | 14 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 43 |
2013 | – | – | – | – | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 40 | |
Asien | 2014 | – | – | 1 | – | 434 | 16 | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | 179 | 7 |
2013 | – | 1 | – | 1 | 524 | 11 | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | 204 | 9 | |
Japan | 2014 | – | – | – | – | 242 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 139 | 1 |
2013 | – | – | – | – | 351 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 161 | – | |
Afrika | 2014 | – | – | – | – | 13 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 6 | – | 5 | 2 |
2013 | – | – | – | – | 47 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 4 | – | 4 | 1 | |
Übriges Übersee (6) | 2014 | – | – | – | – | 50 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7 | 1 |
2013 | – | – | – | – | 30 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 3 | |
Gesamt (7) | 2014 | 341 | 273 | 39 | 56 | 4.873 | 127 | 83 | 491 | 1.997 | 167 | 182 | 10 | 1.803 | 441 |
2013 | 440 | 302 | 39 | 44 | 4.932 | 113 | 83 | 714 | 1.994 | 125 | 178 | 12 | 1.802 | 523 | |
Veränderung (%) | –22 | –10 | 0 | 28 | –1 | 12 | 0 | –31 | 0 | 34 | 3 | –13 | 0 | –16 | |
Dezember | 35 | 20 | 3 | 4 | 266 | 6 | 7 | 38 | 96 | 11 | 7 | 0 | 103 | 23 | |
November | 38 | 24 | 3 | 4 | 409 | 9 | 9 | 31 | 157 | 13 | 15 | 1 | 150 | 29 | |
Oktober | 34 | 20 | 4 | 6 | 457 | 12 | 6 | 30 | 200 | 13 | 17 | 1 | 165 | 37 | |
Wert in Mio Euro | 2014 | 30 | 22 | 9 | 9 | 994 | 71 | 4 | 11 | 122 | 9 | 110 | 42 | 551 | 319 |
2013 | 39 | 23 | 7 | 7 | 1.018 | 63 | 4 | 16 | 126 | 9 | 103 | 44 | 554 | 336 | |
Veränderung (%) | –23 | –4 | 26 | 33 | –2 | 12 | 0 | –33 | –3 | 2 | 7 | –5 | –1 | –5 | |
Dezember | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 54 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 31 | 19 | |
November | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 83 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 9 | 3 | 46 | 22 | |
Oktober | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 92 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 1 | 10 | 4 | 51 | 28 | |
Gewicht in 1000 t | 2014 | 263 | 218 | 40 | 51 | 2.702 | 98 | 52 | 147 | 629 | 167 | 90 | 10 | 1.200 | 441 |
2013 | 332 | 234 | 39 | 38 | 2.733 | 91 | 52 | 214 | 619 | 125 | 86 | 12 | 1.210 | 523 | |
Veränderung (%) | –21 | –7 | 4 | 33 | –1 | 8 | 0 | –31 | 1 | 34 | 4 | –13 | –1 | –16 | |
Dezember | 28 | 16 | 3 | 4 | 147 | 5 | 5 | 11 | 31 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 68 | 23 | |
November | 29 | 18 | 3 | 4 | 225 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 52 | 13 | 7 | 1 | 100 | 29 | |
Oktober | 26 | 16 | 4 | 5 | 248 | 9 | 4 | 9 | 63 | 13 | 8 | 1 | 110 | 37 |